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Case Study
I want to measure the air volume inside the device accurately and easily.

What is the means to "quantify air volume"?

Information and communications equipment manufacturer A (Number of employees: approx. 1,000)
assignment
  • I want to quantify the airflow when a fan is installed in a device.
  • Measuring wind volume using an anemometer is difficult.
effect
  • Operating air volume *1 and ventilation resistance *2 can be measured easily and with high precision.
In recent years, fans are required to have high cooling performance in response to the increase in heat generated by the high functionality and high speed of equipment. At the same time, when designing equipment, it is important to keep noise and power consumption as low as possible. In order to design an appropriate case and select a fan within a limited time frame, it is important to "quantify airflow."
*1 Operating air volume: Air volume obtained when the fan is installed in the device
*2 Ventilation resistance: The difficulty of air flowing inside the device. For more information, Knowledge Fan Basics: Ventilation Resistance of Equipment

Problem
/ assignment

Foreign objects may adhere to the ventilation holes, increasing the risk of heat problems.

Company A deals with communication devices, control devices, power supplies, etc. When embarking on the development of a new communication device terminal, they also needed to improve the issues that their previous models had. Director H of the development department said the following:
"With conventional equipment, there were cases where foreign matter such as dust and dirt would adhere to the filters in the ventilation holes, and in products for outdoor use, there was the possibility of fallen leaves and other particles adhering to the holes. When foreign matter adheres to the ventilation holes, the airflow decreases, and depending on the severity, there was a risk of heat problems occurring. For this reason, we selected fans that were deemed to have sufficient cooling performance based on the catalog specifications. However, there were cases where over-specification caused noise problems, so we needed to reconsider our evaluation methods. Therefore, we thought that if we could quantify the airflow of fans when installed, while assuming a variety of conditions, it would lead to more appropriate housing designs and fan selections, even at an early development stage."

However, attempting to quantify the air volume presented more difficulties than we had imagined.
"We considered running a simulation, but the implementation costs were high and we didn't have any staff with the know-how, so we gave up. We then tried measuring the airflow using a commercially available anemometer, but the airflow speed of the fan varies greatly depending on the measurement location, and we were concerned about the accuracy of measuring the airflow in the limited time available," said Mr. H.

*Example of fan wind speed distribution
Example of fan wind speed distribution

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Solution
/ Solution and Effects

Easily measure fan operating airflow and device ventilation resistance

Company A, which was stuck trying to quantify the airflow, watched a seminar called "How to Choose the Best Fan" held by SANYO DENKI CO., LTD.. They became interested in the "San Ace Airflow Tester" that was introduced in the seminar, and consulted SANYO DENKI CO., LTD..
"A SANYO DENKI CO., LTD. representative gave us a detailed explanation of how it was possible to easily measure things like the fan's operating airflow and the ventilation resistance of the device. After the explanation, we tried out some measurements using a demo unit, and found that it was easier to obtain highly accurate measurement results than with an anemometer," said Mr. H.
After confirming that it was possible to measure the fan's operating airflow easily and with high accuracy, Mr. H soon decided to introduce it.

Establishing a method for selecting chassis designs and fans that assume various conditions

Mr. H had this to say about the benefits of using the San Ace Airflow Tester:
"By measuring the airflow during operation, we were able to collect data on the airflow under a variety of assumed conditions, such as when foreign objects are attached, when a protective cover is installed, or when the shape of the ventilation holes is changed. By using the measured data, we can now design the housing and select fans based on an environment that is closer to reality," says H.

Mr. H explains that there are many other benefits to using the San Ace Airflow Tester.
"By measuring the ventilation resistance of equipment and obtaining the data, we can verify the ventilation resistance when changing the ventilation hole filters or the component layout inside the equipment. In addition, by calculating the operating point from the measurement results, we can estimate whether cooling is possible, which may enable more appropriate fan selection. We believe that being able to obtain data that could not be quantified until now will be useful in various ways for future equipment development." (Mr. H)

For more information about Airflow Tester, please also see "Fan Airflow and Static Pressure."

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release date:

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